A gabion box is a structure that a user should recommend for anyone to protect soil quality and system. It is easy to maintain, and its construction does not require a lot of resources.
Gabion structure is a steel wire mesh made of woven galvanized or PVC coated materials with a rectangular shape. The components are of similar height and depth to internal diaphragms. Its compartments comprise stones.
The diaphragms safeguards and ensures that few rocks from the cases. Therefore, even dissemination of natural stones is guaranteed during unfavourable conditions. In addition, strength is an added advantage that ensures that the rectangular shape is constantly maintained during the filling process.
Applications:
- Helps in controlling flood or water
- Protects rock breaking
- Protects soil by preventing soil erosion
- Protects road
- It strengthens soil structure, preventing soil erosion agents such as water and wind.
- It holds the constructed bridges in place
- It guides the flow of water during drainage
Advantages
- Flexibility
Any gabion structure is flexible during its application. The hexagonal design and the multiple twisted frames of the gabion box are robust and can withstand any external force.
This feature comes in handy in places with unfavourable soil conditions which can be easily swept by wind or water, leading to soil erosion; gabion structure helps prevent these effects by holding the soil structure in a packed position.
- Durability
Gabion boxes are long-lasting because they are made of durable materials. The wire mesh is required for a short period, after which the space between the stones will be filled with silt, plant roots, and soil, creating a solid bond between the rocks.
- Strength
The wire mesh and the twisted structure of the gabion structure add up to the strength of the design. The strength is essential to the design since it prevents any damage from external natural forces. Bonding between the stones used also contributes to the strength of the gabion.
- Permeability
Gabion structures are permeable to water and develop hydrostatic pressure behind the wall. Drainage is achieved through gravity and air circulation via porous materials.
- Low cost
Gabion structure saves on cost than rigid structures; the maintenance cost is low.
There are no skills and experience required during installation, materials needed are readily available. It requires small or no foundational surfaces.
One can minimize the drainage cost since the gabion comprises porous materials.
- Ecology
Gabion structure is environmentally friendly; it solves soil erosion issues by improving the soil structure. Porous materials used in construction promote better interaction of soil and water, improving soil aeration and water drainage.
- Aesthetics
Gabions support the growth of vegetation at times; the population of this vegetation may increase, making it admirable. If the gabion wall is constructed well, it generates a beautiful sight with or without vegetation. Modular blocks used in construction are stainless compared to other stained materials, which may result in unpleasant sight.
Conclusion
Gabion structure is off to users. Soil structure is improved, and the effects of erosion agents are prevented hence protecting the quality of the soil. Its construction is cost-effective and easy to maintain.
